The first fortress is thought to have been built in the early 13th century, when the Teutonic Knights briefly ruled this region, although this has not been confirmed by archaeology. It is first documented in 1335, when it withstood a Tatar raid. Rather than a noble residence, it was a peasant refuge, where local Saxon and Romanian villagers sheltered with their families and belongings during attacks. It fell only once, in 1612, when besiegers discovered the secret path to its water supply.
Inside the walls, visitors can explore the old refuge houses, the remains of a chapel and a school, and a small museum of local history and weapons. The most famous feature is the 146-metre well, dug through solid rock between 1623 and 1642; legend says it was dug by two Turkish prisoners in exchange for their freedom. Do not miss the panoramic views from the walls.
Combined with Bran Castle and Brașov, Râșnov makes for a rewarding day out in the heart of Transylvania.
