Nis, Serbia

Skull Tower

The Skull Tower (Ćele kula) in Niš is one of Serbia’s most haunting monuments. After the Battle of Čegar in May 1809, during the First Serbian Uprising, the commander Stevan Sinđelić blew up his gunpowder store rather than be captured, killing himself, many of his men and the Ottoman soldiers storming the trench. The Ottoman governor Hurshid Pasha then ordered a tower built from the skulls of the fallen rebels as a warning.

The pale chapel that encloses the Skull Tower of Nis, framed by dark trees
Photo: Nikolina Šepić · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons

About Skull Tower

Originally 952 skulls were set into its four sides in 14 rows. Over the years many were lost or taken away, and 58 remain today. After Ottoman rule ended, a chapel was built around the tower in 1892–94, and in 1948 it was declared a Cultural Monument of Exceptional Importance.

Visitors see the tower inside the quiet chapel, where a skull said to be Sinđelić’s is displayed separately. The French poet Alphonse de Lamartine, who visited in 1833, saw it as a cornerstone of Serbian independence, and it remains a powerful symbol of that struggle.

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